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Aricent PIM Overview :
Aricent PIM (Protocol Independent Multicast) is a portable software implementation of PIM-SM (Sparse Mode). Aricent PIM provides support for inter-domain routing between 2 domains using PIM-SM.
Aricent PIM is designed to provide scalable inter-domain multicast routing across the Internet. It also avoids the performance problems of the earlier multicast routing protocols. This software provides multicast routing and forwarding capability to a router that runs the IP protocol along with IGMP. Aricent PIM routes multicast data packets independent of any Unicast routing protocol.
 Figure 1: Aricent PIM in a software based router architecture
 Figure 2: Aricent PIM in a hardware forwarding based router architecture
Operation: SM Operation is employed in environments where group members are sparsely distributed throughout the network and bandwidth is a constraint. For example, across many regions of the Internet or if users are connected via ISDN lines.
Aricent PIM Features:
- Includes a multicast forwarding engine with clear separation between the control (routing) and multicast forwarding planes.
- Provides support for inter-domain routing between 2 domains using PIM-SM.
- Provides support for multiple instances.
- Provides support for Source Specific Multicast.
- Works as only SSM router or both SM and SSM router.
- Implements the Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) algorithm.
- Builds and maintains the Rendezvous Point (RP), rooted shared trees (Multicast delivery trees) using periodic and triggered Join/ Prune messages.
- Supports switching from RP tree to SP (Shortest Path) tree when a particular source generates heavy traffic.
- Adapts to Unicast route changes.
- Supports regular housekeeping functions such as Neighbor Discovery and timeout, BootStrap Router (BSR) election, Transmitting periodic Candidate-RP (C-RP) advertisements to the BSR, RP-Set distribution by BSR to all PIM routers.
- Supports Operation under multi-access networks by suppressing and overriding of join/prunes and electing a single forwarder through Asserts.
- Provides APIs to interface with any IP/IGMP router software.
- Provides support for the MIB in RFC 2934.
- Provides open interfaces for management using SNMP, CLI or other management software.
- Provides clear interfaces to use hardware chipsets for multicast forwarding.
- Implements the Generation Identifier (GenID) which is required to rebuild the Multicast forwarding state, when a router goes offline and restarts.
- Conforms to Future Software Architecture for Portability (FSAP2), thus ensuring highly portable code that uses flexible buffer and timer management libraries.
Aricent PIM Benefits:
Aricent PIM reduces the time to market for OEMs and VARs who wish to incorporate the PIM functionality into their switching/routing devices.
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