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Aricent PIM


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Aricent PIM Overview :

Aricent PIM (Protocol Independent Multicast) is a portable software implementation of PIM-SM (Sparse Mode). Aricent PIM provides support for inter-domain routing between 2 domains using PIM-SM.

Aricent PIM is designed to provide scalable inter-domain multicast routing across the Internet. It also avoids the performance problems of the earlier multicast routing protocols. This software provides multicast routing and forwarding capability to a router that runs the IP protocol along with IGMP. Aricent PIM routes multicast data packets independent of any Unicast routing protocol.

PIM Architecture
Figure 1: Aricent PIM in a software
based router architecture


PIM Architecture
Figure 2: Aricent PIM in a hardware
forwarding based router architecture

Operation: SM Operation is employed in environments where group members are sparsely distributed throughout the network and bandwidth is a constraint. For example, across many regions of the Internet or if users are connected via ISDN lines.

Aricent PIM Features:

  • Includes a multicast forwarding engine with clear separation between the control (routing) and multicast forwarding planes.
  • Provides support for inter-domain routing between 2 domains using PIM-SM.
  • Provides support for multiple instances.
  • Provides support for Source Specific Multicast.
  • Works as only SSM router or both SM and SSM router.
  • Implements the Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) algorithm.
  • Builds and maintains the Rendezvous Point (RP), rooted shared trees (Multicast delivery trees) using periodic and triggered Join/ Prune messages.
  • Supports switching from RP tree to SP (Shortest Path) tree when a particular source generates heavy traffic.
  • Adapts to Unicast route changes.
  • Supports regular housekeeping functions such as Neighbor Discovery and timeout, BootStrap Router (BSR) election, Transmitting periodic Candidate-RP (C-RP) advertisements to the BSR, RP-Set distribution by BSR to all PIM routers.
  • Supports Operation under multi-access networks by suppressing and overriding of join/prunes and electing a single forwarder through Asserts.
  • Provides APIs to interface with any IP/IGMP router software.
  • Provides support for the MIB in RFC 2934.
  • Provides open interfaces for management using SNMP, CLI or other management software.
  • Provides clear interfaces to use hardware chipsets for multicast forwarding.
  • Implements the Generation Identifier (GenID) which is required to rebuild the Multicast forwarding state, when a router goes offline and restarts.
  • Conforms to Future Software Architecture for Portability (FSAP2), thus ensuring highly portable code that uses flexible buffer and timer management libraries.
Aricent PIM Benefits:

Aricent PIM reduces the time to market for OEMs and VARs who wish to incorporate the PIM functionality into their switching/routing devices.

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